Businesses that are exempt from the need to obtain a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) under one of the exemptions still need to complete a few steps before they can employ a temporary foreign worker. The LMIA-exempt process allows a foreign worker to start working faster compared to the LMIA-based process. If you are unsure about the need for an LMIA, begin by understanding the general rules and options for hiring foreign workers in Canada.
There are two pathways in the LMIA-exempt hiring process:
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The LMIA-exempt hiring process allows businesses to employ temporary foreign workers without obtaining a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). This process is generally faster than the LMIA-based hiring process and is applicable under certain exemptions specified by Canadian immigration policies.
There are mainly two scenarios where a foreign worker might qualify for an LMIA-exempt work permit: if the worker already holds an open work permit, or if the worker has received a job offer in a category that does not require an LMIA, such as certain skilled professional roles or under international agreements like NAFTA.
The first step in the LMIA-exempt process involves registering the business on the Employer Portal. This requires entering basic business information and is typically an instant process. The employer must then submit an Online Offer of Employment through the same portal, detailing all terms of employment and the LMIA exemption justification.
Employers need to provide detailed job information, including the title, duties, start date and duration, requirements (such as education and experience), LMIA exemption code, job location, wage, benefits, and the foreign worker's personal details like name, passport number, and date of birth. A compliance fee of C$230 also needs to be paid online.
After submitting the Online Offer of Employment, the employer receives a confirmation number, which must be provided to the foreign worker. The foreign worker uses this number to apply for their work permit. Once the work permit is issued, the foreign worker can start their employment under the specified conditions, which are restricted to the terms in the job offer and the work permit.