Parents/Grandparents Sponsorship for Canada

Parents and Grandparents Program Overview

Children and grandchildren who wish to sponsor their parents and grandparents for Canadian permanent residence should start the process as soon as they become eligible. The Parents and Grandparents Program has a cap and opens once a year, allowing interested candidates to participate in a random selection process until the cap is reached. Those not invited in a particular year can wait for the next year's draw and continue to do so until they are invited. For some, this process may be lengthy; as an interim solution, they can apply for a Super Visa, which allows their parents to stay with them in Canada.

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Parents/Grandparents Sponsorship: Eligibility Requirements

  • Sponsor: Sponsors must be at least 18 years old, Canadian citizens or permanent residents, or registered Indians in Canada. They must live in Canada and meet the income requirement to sponsor their parents and grandparents. Certain conditions would make an individual ineligible to sponsor, such as failure to pay family support payments, an immigration loan, or a performance bond, failure to provide financial support for the basic needs of a previously-sponsored relative, if this relative received social assistance, is under a removal order, is incarcerated, receives social assistance for a reason other than a disability, or is an undischarged bankrupt.
  • Relationship: The program is for parents and grandparents, related by blood or adoption.
  • Sponsored Persons: Sponsors can sponsor their parents and grandparents with whom they have a genuine relationship. Parents can include their dependent children in the application for permanent residence. Sponsored persons must also be admissible to Canada, i.e., in good health, financially stable, and clear on security grounds.

Parents/Grandparents Sponsorship: Application Process, Documents, and Timeline

Sponsoring parents and grandparents requires first being invited by the government to submit an application. Therefore, the process involves the following main steps:

  1. Show interest to sponsor. A sponsor can submit the interest to sponsor form online when the program opens.
  2. Through a random selection, the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) invites potential sponsors to submit a complete sponsorship application along with their parents' or grandparents' application for permanent residence.
  3. Within 60 days from receipt of an invitation, a complete application must be submitted online. This will include a sponsor’s application to become a sponsor and the parents' or grandparents' application for permanent residence.
  4. Once the sponsor is verified and proven to be eligible by IRCC, sponsored parents or grandparents will be scheduled to undergo medical exams, provide biometrics, and submit police certificates during the processing of their application to become Canadian permanent residents.

The Parents/Grandparents Sponsorship application will include the following main documents:

  • Immigration application forms.
  • Documents proving the sponsor’s status in Canada (e.g., passport, permanent residence card).
  • Documents proving the sponsor’s residence in Canada (if applicable, e.g., a bill, statement).
  • Documents demonstrating that the sponsor meets the income requirement for the three years preceding the application (e.g., notice of assessments).
  • Proof of a genuine relationship between the sponsor and the sponsored parents/grandparents (e.g., birth certificates, adoption papers).
  • Sponsored person’s passport, birth certificate, identity, and immigration status documents (if applicable, e.g., super visa).
  • Police clearance certificates.
  • Medical examination.
  • Digital photo.
  • Application processing fees payment receipt.

This is a basic list of supporting documents that will be required. Depending on the unique circumstances of the case, an individual set of additional documents may be advised.

The current processing time for parents and grandparents sponsorship is about two years, or about three years if they intend to live in Quebec.

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FAQ

Who is eligible to sponsor their parents or grandparents for Canadian permanent residence under the Parents and Grandparents Program?

Sponsors must be at least 18 years old and can be Canadian citizens, permanent residents, or registered Indians residing in Canada. They must meet specific income requirements to support their sponsored relatives. Individuals who have failed to meet previous sponsorship obligations, are under a removal order, incarcerated, receive social assistance for reasons other than a disability, or are undischarged bankrupts are ineligible to sponsor.

What is the application process for the Parents and Grandparents Program?

The application process involves several steps. Firstly, potential sponsors must show their interest by submitting an online form when the program opens. Through a random selection process, Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) invites some to submit a complete sponsorship application, including the permanent residence application for their parents or grandparents. A complete application must be submitted within 60 days of receiving the invitation.

What documents are required for the Parents and Grandparents Sponsorship application?

Required documents typically include immigration application forms, proof of the sponsor’s status and residence in Canada, income documentation for the past three years, proof of a genuine relationship (like birth certificates or adoption papers), the sponsored individual's passport and identity documents, police clearance certificates, and medical examination results. The exact documents may vary based on the case.

What can I do if my application to sponsor my parents or grandparents is not selected?

If your application is not selected in a particular year, you have the option to wait and re-submit your interest in the next year’s draw. This process can be continued annually until you are invited to apply. As an interim solution, you can consider applying for a Super Visa for your parents or grandparents, which allows them to stay in Canada for up to two years at a time.

How long does the processing of the Parents and Grandparents Sponsorship take?

The current processing time for the Parents and Grandparents Sponsorship program is approximately two years. However, this timeframe can extend to about three years for those intending to live in Quebec. Processing times can vary based on several factors, including the number of applications received and the complexity of the cases.

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